3-1中国残疾人事业主要业务进展情况


3-1  中国残疾人事业主要业务进展情况 Summary on the Development of the Work for Persons with Disabilities
(2020-2024) (2020-2024)
指  标  名  称 Item 2020-2024年完成情况  Implementation (2020-2024)
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
康  复
Rehabilitation





1. 残疾人精准康复服务
Provision of Targeted Rehabilitation Service





视力残疾人 (万人) Visual  Disability (10,000 persons) 114.6 78.4 75.5 72.5 69.3
听力残疾人 (万人) Hearing  Disability (10,000 persons) 81.6 65.1 67.4 69.5 70.6
言语残疾人 (万人) Speech Disability (10,000 persons) 5.1 5.1 5.6 5.9 5.9
肢体残疾人 (万人) Physical Disability (10,000 persons) 542.8 407 414.3 415.7 408.3
智力残疾人 (万人) Intellectual  Disability (10,000 persons) 86.4 68.8 65.6 70.1 70.4
精神残疾人 (万人) Mental Disability (10,000 persons) 178.4 157.6 157 159.9 161.8
多重残疾人 (万人) Multiple Disabilities (10,000 persons) 54.7 49.8 49.7 52.9 54.3
2. 残疾人辅助器具供应服务
Provision of Assistive Devices





辅助器具供应 (万人) Assistive Devices Provided (10,000 persons) 242.6 177 164.8 160.8 155.3
3. 康复机构建设
Construction of Rehabilitation Institution





残疾人康复机构 (个) Rehabilitation Institutions for PWDs (unit) 10440 11260 11661 12463 13297
康复机构在岗人员 (万人) Staff of Rehabilitation Institutions (10,000 persons) 29.5 31.8 32.8 36.0 37.3
4. 社区康复
Community-Based Rehabilitation  (CBR)





开展社区康复服务的县(市、区)* (个) Counties and Districts Providing CBR (unit) 2726 2686 2625 2647 2620
社区康复协调员 (万人) CBR Coordinators (10,000 persons) 47.8 48.1 48.2 49.5 49.7
教  育
Education





1. 残疾人高级中等教育
Senior Secondary Education for PWDs





特教普通高中 (个) Special Education Senior High Schools (unit) 104 117 118 128 126
特教普通高中在校学生 (人) Students in Special Education Senior High Schools (person) 10173 11847 11431 12429 12491
中等职业教育机构 (个) Secondary Vocational Schools (unit) 147 161 184 225 277
中等职业教育在校学生 (人) Students in Secondary Vocational Schools (person) 17877 17934 19014 24360 26872
2. 残疾人高等教育
Higher Education for PWDs





高校录取残疾考生 (人) Disabled Students Admitted to  Higher Education Institutions (person) 15804 16861 30035 30810 30796
就  业
Employment





1. 城乡持证残疾人就业状况
Employment of PWDs in Urban and Rural Areas





按比例就业 (万人) Employed through Quoto Scheme (10,000 persons) 78.4 81.8 86.7 89.0 98.8
集中就业 (万人) Employed through PWDs-Oriented Post (10,000 persons) 27.8 26.8 26.0 24.6 22.7
个体就业 (万人) Self-Employed (10,000 persons) 63.4 63.5 64.1 62.8 60.5
公益性岗位就业 (万人) Employed through Welfare Post (10,000 persons) 14.7 14.8 17.9 17.8 18.2
辅助性就业 (万人) Assistive Employment (10,000 persons) 14.3 14.3 15.2 15.8 16.5
灵活就业(含社区就业、居家就业) (万人) Flexible Employment (10,000 persons) 238.8 250.3 265.6 273.0 278.7
从事农业种养加 (万人) Engaged in Agricultural Planting, Husbandry and Processing (10,000 persons) 424.2 430.1 430.1 423.1 419.1
2. 盲人按摩
Massage by the Blind





按摩人员培训
Massage Training





保健按摩人员 (人) Training for Health-Care Masseurs (person) 12761 13483 17639 11393 14585
医疗按摩人员 (人) Training for Therapeutical Masseurs (person) 7820 8372 7298 9970 10286
按摩机构
Institutions of Blind Massage





医疗按摩机构 (个) Therapeutical Massage Clinics (unit) 873 1105 1041 1029 1259
保健按摩机构 (个) Health-Care Massage Houses (unit) 17313 17128 16926 22227 22771
3. 实用技术培训 (万人次) Training on Practical Skills and Technologies for PWDs (10,000 person-times) 45.7 42.3 28.5 25.9 26.6
4. 残疾人就业帮扶基地建设
Poverty Alleviation Bases for PWDs in Rural Areas





残疾人就业帮扶基地 (个) Poverty Alleviation Bases for PWDs (unit) 4581 4362 3508 3219 2941
安置残疾人就业 (万人) PWDs Provided with Employment Opportunities (10,000 persons) 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.9
辐射带动残疾人户 (万户) Benefited PWDs with Financial Difficult (10,000 households) 9.6 9.3 8.0 7.4 6.9
社会保障
Social Security





1. 社会保险
Social Insurance





残疾居民参加城乡社会养老保险 (万人) PWDs Covered by Pension Scheme (10,000 persons) 2699.2 2733.1 2761.7 2749.0 2748.9
2. 托养服务
Institutional Care Services





托养服务机构 (个) Institutional Care Service Facilities (unit) 8370 11278 8906 9569 10004
托养残疾人 (万人) PWDs Receiving Institutional Care Service (10,000 persons) 53.7 60.9 62.7 70.0 73.2
宣传文化
Publicity and Cultural Activities





1. 宣传
Publicity at Provincial and Municipal Level





省、地级广播电台残疾人专题节目 (个) Radio Programs on Disability (unit) 234 226 219 208 199
省、地级电视手语栏目 (个) TV Programmes with Sign Language (unit) 296 291 307 309 311
2. 文化
Cultural Activities at Provincial and Municipal Level





省、地级盲文及盲人有声读物阅览室 (个) Reading Rooms with Braille and Audio Reading Materials (unit) 317 319 323 330 344
省、地级残疾人文化周 (场次) Cultural Week for PWDs (session) 1072 1020 1667 1286 2377
体  育







1. 残疾人群众体育健身活动情况







残疾人群众体育健身活动 (次) Fitness Sports Activities for PWDs (time) 38508 40332 36298 37638 39627
残疾人群众体育健身活动参加人次 (万人次) Participants of Fitness Sports Activities for PWDs (10,000 person-times) 113.1 126.7 141.9 134.3 160.4
2. 省级残疾人体育比赛情况







残疾人体育比赛 (次) Sports Events for PWDs (time) 66 139 94 158 150
参赛残疾人运动员 (人次) Disabled Athletes Who Participated in the Sports Events (person-time) 6085 10556 19438 18002 14111
维  权
Rights Protection





1. 法规体系和政策文件
Legal System





制定或修改关于残疾人的专门 (个) Disability-Specific Laws and Regulations Formulated or Amended (unit) 9 12 15 22 12
法规、规章







制定或修改保障残疾人权益的 (个) Normative Documents on Rights of PWDs Formulated or Amended (unit) 249 240 293 207 167
规范性文件







2. 执法检查
Inspections on Law Enforcement





人大执法检查或专题调研 (次) Inspections and Researches by People’s Congresses (time) 318 341 413 407 440
政协视察或专题调研 (次) Inspections and Researches by Political Consultative Conferences (time) 282 251 262 270 288
3. 法律救助
Legal Aid





残疾人法律救助工作协调机构 (个) Coordinating Agency for Legal Assistance Work for PWDs (unit) 2881 2862 2869 2901 2927
残疾人法律救助工作站 (个) Legal Assistance Stations for PWDs (unit) 2795 2620 2633 2676 2699
4. 参政议政
PWDs Participating in Administration and Discussion of State Affairs




办理人大、政协交办的议案、 (件) Suggestions and Proposals Handled by Disabled Persons' Federations (case) 1109 1187 1564 1636 1975
建议、提案







5. 无障碍环境建设
Accessible Environments Building




无障碍环境建设与管理法规、 (个) Regulations and Decrees on Accessible Environments Building (unit) 674 753 761 798 831
政府令
and Management





6. 残疾人机动轮椅车燃油补贴 (万人) Gas Subsidy for Motorized Wheelchairs of PWDs (10,000 persons) 34.1 29.6 26.3 22.5 17.9
组织建设
Organizational Structure





1. 省地县乡残联实有人员 (万人) Staff of Disabled Persons’ Federations at Provincial, Municipal (10,000 persons) 10.8 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3


County and Township Level





2. 地级残联
Disabled Persons’ Federations at Municipal Level





配备残疾人领导干部的残联 (个) Disabled Persons' Federations Whose Leadership Include PWDs (unit) 223 206 213 254 252
残疾人干部 (人) Staff with Disability (person) 491 482 483 516 518
3. 县级残联
Disabled Persons’ Federations at County Level





配备残疾人干部的残联 (个) Disabled Persons' Federations Whose Leadership Include PWDs (unit) 1456 1464 1467 1477 1503
残疾人干部 (人) Staff with Disability (person) 2313 2270 2244 2256 2307
4. 乡级残联与村级残疾人协会
Disabled Persons’ Federations in Township (Town, Sub-district)






and Villages (Communities)





已建乡、镇、街道残联 (万个) Disabled Persons' Federation Established (10,000 units) 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8
其中:已配专兼职理事长 (万人) Disabled Persons' Federation with Full-Time (10,000 persons) 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9


(Part-Time) President





已建村(社区)残疾人协会 (万个) Associations of Disabled Persons Established in Villages (Communiti (10,000 units) 53.9 56.7 58.9 59.5 59.7
选聘残疾人专职委员 (万人) Full-time Commissioners for Disability Issues (10,000 persons) 55.3 55.1 55.7 56.0 56.5
5. 省级以下各类专门协会
Special Associations below Provincial Level





盲人协会 (个) Associations of Persons with Visual Disability (unit) 3024 3036 3064 3075 3084
聋人协会 (个) Associations of Persons with Hearing Disability (unit) 3013 3031 3056 3067 3074
肢残人协会 (个) Associations of Persons with Physical Disability (unit) 3044 3058 3082 3094 3098
智力残疾人及亲友协会 (个) Associations of Persons with Intellectual Disability and Their  Relati (unit) 2870 2884 2946 2957 2968


and Friends





精神残疾人及亲友协会 (个) Associations of Persons with Psychosocial Disability and Their  Rela (unit) 2870 2886 2950 2964 2975


and Friends





智力残疾人及亲友协会和精神 (个) Joint Associations of Persons with Intellectual or Psychosocial Disa (unit) 136 140 107 105 101
残疾人及亲友协会合一的协会
and Their Relatives and Friends





残疾人服务设施建设
Service Facilities for PWDs





1. 残疾人综合服务设施
Comprehensive Service Facilities for PWDs





已竣工 (个) Completed Projects (unit) 2318 2290 2263 2280 2250
总建设规模 (万平米) Construction Area (10,000 sq.m) 612.3 612.9 611.1 634.3 642.0
2. 残疾人康复设施
Rehabilitation Service Facilities for PWDs





已竣工 (个) Completed Projects (unit) 1063 1164 1200 1225 1246
总建设规模 (万平米) Construction Area (10,000 sq.m) 462.7 550.6 606.9 632.3 681.8
3. 残疾人托养设施
Institutional Care Service Facilities for PWDs





已竣工 (个) Completed Projects (unit) 1024 1048 1076 1081 1097
总建设规模 (万平米) Construction Area (10,000 sq.m) 285.4 303.8 318.0 326.5 336.9
4.盲人按摩医院
Medical Massage Hospitals Staffed by People with Visual Impairments




已竣工 (个) Completed Projects (unit) 3 3
总建设规模 (万平米) Construction Area (10,000 sq.m) 0.6 0.6
5.残疾人就业服务中心
Employment Service Centers for PWDs





已竣工 (个) Completed Projects (unit) 18
总建设规模 (万平米) Construction Area (10,000 sq.m) 3.5
信息化建设
Application of IT





1. 残疾人人口基础库数据 (万人) Data of the National Basic Database of Persons with Disabiliti (10,000 persons) 3780.7 3804.9 3768.2 3779.4 3825.0
2. 省、地、县各级残联网站 (个) Websites at Provincial, Municipal, and County Levels (unit) 1047 1056 1032 962 880
注:*“开展社区康复服务的县(市、区)”包含正式行政区划单位和开发区、管委会等非正式行政区划,以及新疆兵团下属县级单位。
Counties (cities and districts) providing community rehabilitation service include formal administrative divisions and development zones, informal administrative divisions such as management committees, and county-level units subordinate to the Xinjiang  Production and Construction Corps .